Using the z-distribution, the correct z-statistic for this situation is: z = -3.87.
The test statistic is given by:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
In which:
For this problem, the parameters are given as follows:
[tex]\overline{x} = 2.3, \mu = 2.7, \sigma = 0.4, n = 15[/tex]
Hence the z-statistic is found as follows:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = \frac{2.3 - 2.7}{\frac{0.4}{\sqrt{15}}}[/tex]
z = -3.87.
More can be learned about the z-distribution at https://brainly.com/question/16313918
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