History of the Atom Reading Comprehension
1. What does the root word for "atom" mean and why is that not an accurate name?
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2. Contrast Democritus' belief with Aristotle's.
3. Why do you think Aristotle's belief was more widely accepted?
4. How did Dalton's personal interests lead him into the study of the atom?
5. What was his contribution to science and why is it considered to be his "most important"?
6. What was Thomson's contribution?
7. Describe Thomson's model.
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8. What lead Thomson to recognize that isotopes existed?
9. In your own words, describe Rutherford's idea of a radioactive half-life.
10. Describe Rutherford's model.

Respuesta :

History of the Atom Reading Comprehension is stated below.

The Greek word atoms, which implies unable to cut or divide, is where the name "atom" originates. The atom was believed to be invisible at that time. In contrast to Democritus, Aristotle presented his own theory regarding the nature of matter. Democritus' thesis provided a clearer explanation of the situation, but Aristotle's ideas won out because of his greater stature.

According to his ethics, the only way to acquire eudaimonia—a state of bliss or contentment that is the highest form of human life—is by becoming wonderful. Dalton eventually looked more closely at gases as a result of his fascination with atmospheric pressures. John Dalton is well recognized for his contributions to human optics and for introducing the atomic theory to chemistry.

After discovering the electron, Thomson went on to suggest a model for the atom's structure. In Thomson's "plum pudding" atom model, a positively charged "soup" was surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Thomson made this discovery after his research assistant Francis Aston used a mass spectrometer to fire ionized neon through a magnetic and electric field and noticed two unique deflections. Thomson came to the conclusion that neon existed in two isotopes with distinct masses.

Learn more about atmospheric pressure here-

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