Edwards uses the phrase "Oh who can express what the in state of a soul in such circumstances is!" in order to illustrate that this type of suffering is unimaginable.
The general purpose of the speech "Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God," by Jonathan Edwards is to scare the audience into repenting for their sins and obeying God. To achieve such a purpose, Edwards talks about hell and the suffering that waits for us there.
The phrase, "Oh who can express what the state of a soul in such circumstances is!" is used by Edwards with the intent of illustrating that this type of suffering is unimaginable. Who can put into words how painful it must be to go to hell and to be away from God's grace? It is unimaginable and, therefore, too difficult to express.
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