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In their research with baby rhesus monkeys, the Harlow's demonstrated that a strong determinant of attachment was "Contact comfort."
What is Contact comfort?
Contact comfort is the feeling of ease which an infant has when they come into physical contact when their mother or another parental figure.
Some key features regarding the Contact comfort are-
- This close contact is critical to the infant's development since it provides reassurance and serves as the foundation for the infant's trust building.
- Harry Harlow investigated contact comfort for the first time in 1958, while exploring emotional variables (Harlow 1958).
- He paired infant and neonatal macaque monkeys alongside two surrogate "mothers": one made of wire and fed them with a baby bottle, and another coated in terrycloth and offered warmth and comfort but no food.
- The infant monkeys spent the most of their time with terrycloth mother, visiting the wire mother only when they became hungry.
- Harlow concluded that touch comfort is a critical factor in the development of an infant's attachment to its mother, while nursing is a minor factor.
To know more about the Contact comfort, here
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