Labeling theory adopts a relativist definition by assuming that nothing about a given behavior automatically makes it deviant.
Labeling theory is a theory that emphasizes the role of ‘labels’ in determining the identity and behaviors of persons. It holds that the labels applied to a person, such as ‘indisciplined’, would actually reinforce that character and habit in the person. Labels have a real effect.
Labeling theory is based on the ideas of self-fulfilling prophecy, stigma, and stereotyping. It also holds a relativist view that deviance of an action is not determined by something that is inherent to the action, but rather due to its incongruence with the dominant cultural norms.
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