African Americans were denied the right to vote via the use of poll taxes, residence and property restrictions, and extra-legal actions (including violence and intimidation). In 1890, the first standardized tests of voter literacy were implemented.
This is further explained below.
What is poll taxes?
Generally, A poll tax is a uniform, per-person levy that is not adjusted for differences in wealth.
Different governments, especially those tasked with educating new arrivals, have offered standardized tests of reading and writing proficiency to their citizens.
In conclusion, Literacy exams, poll fees, residence and property limitations, and extra-legal actions (including violence and intimidation) were all utilized as methods to keep African Americans from gaining the right to vote. In the year 1890, the very first official voter literacy tests were implemented.
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