If the lead can be extracted with 92.5fficiency, what mass of ore is required to make a lead sphere with a 5.00 cm radius? the density of lead is 11.4 g/cm3.

Respuesta :

If the lead can be extracted with 92.5 efficiency, the mass of ore is required to make a lead sphere with a 5.00 cm radius is 6.45 kg.

Here's how,

Given,

  • The radius of the lead sphere is r = 5.0 cm,
  • The lead can be extracted with, η = 92.5% = 0.925 efficiency.

We know the density of lead as,

⇒ p = 11.4 [tex]g/cm^{3}[/tex],

The volume of the lead sphere is,

⇒ V = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]

⇒ V = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi 5^{3}[/tex]

⇒ V = 523.3 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex],

Mass of the lead present in the lead sphere is,

⇒ m = p . V

⇒ m = 11.4 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^3}[/tex] × 523.3 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

⇒ m = 5966 g

⇒ m = 5.97 kg

From the expression of efficiency, we calculate the mass of the ore,

η = Mass of lead obtained / Mass of the ore to be taken

⇒ 0.925 = 5.97 kg / Mass of the ore to be taken

⇒ Mass of the ore to be taken = 6.45 kg

To learn more about Lead extraction, here

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