People who participate in programs that offer a temporary right to work but limited long-term rights and privileges are called guest workers.
In the absence of a ready supply of replacement workers, guest worker programs enable foreign workers to live and work temporarily in a host nation. In nations with a labor shortage, guest workers often carry out low- or semi-skilled household, industrial, or agricultural work before returning home when their contract expires. Guest worker programs hire people from places outside of the host country, whereas migratory workers may migrate within a country to pursue work. Due to the transient nature of their employment agreements, guest workers are not regarded as permanent immigrants.
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