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Capsules hyaluronidase coagulase and cell wall components all allow a pathogen to Encapsulated bacteria can resist phagocytosis and continue growing.
- A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in its host, and the intensity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence. Pathogens are taxonomically varied, including viruses, bacteria, and unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes.
- Invasive infections are especially common among encapsulated organisms. This is owing to their polysaccharide capsule's increased pathogenicity. The body relies on splenic function to eliminate these germs. Patients who have had a splenectomy are consequently vulnerable to widespread and frequently fatal infections caused by encapsulated germs. Patient education, vaccination, and the use of prophylactic antibiotics are all used to reduce the burden of such illnesses in splenectomized patients.
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