The accompanying depictions show the electron distribution in the H₂O molecule is H : ₊°O°₊ : H.
The chemical formula of water is H₂O,
Electron configuration or electron distribution is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals, for example, the electron configuration of a neon atom is 1s²2s²2p⁶. Similarly,
The electronic configuration of O is 1s²2s²2p⁴,
So, it has a total of 6 valance electrons among them 2 are used to make bonds with H and the rest are present as lone pairs.
So, H₂O have two bonded pair of electrons and two lone pair of electrons. And the structure formed is,
H : ₊°O°₊ : H.
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