The answer is civil commitment
Civil commitment is the term used to isolate and institutionalize persons suffering from psychiatric disorders, alcoholism, or drugs who are proven as a threat to themselves and others. The other given terminologies are used under different circumstances.
In court proceedings, there is a protocol termed competency which requires the individual to prove that he can mentally withstand the proceedings trials of the court. He/she must be able to discuss with their lawyer rationally.
A restraining order is a form of protection provided by the court to the victim or the person under threat from someone. It is usually provided in domestic violence cases.
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Persons who are judged to be dangerous based on their psychological state may, through the process of a __________, be confined in a hospital for psychiatric care.
competency commitment
restraining order
competency detainment
civil commitment