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To suggest that Tom has a right to the money earned as a result of his innovative idea comes under natural law of ethical reasoning.

Natural law is a body of rules that may be derived from and executed without the aid of positive law. It is founded on a careful examination of human nature and on ideals that are inherent in human nature (the express enacted laws of a state or society). All persons have inherent rights, according to the natural law concept, which was given to them by "God, nature, or reason" rather than through a law.

"Theories of ethics, theories of politics, theories of legal system, and theories of religious morality" are also included in the definition of natural law theory. It was foreshadowed by the pre-Socratics in the Modern west, example of natural law , in their quest for the laws that governed both the universe and people.

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