John Locke is known as the Father of Liberalism. All people, according to Locke, are equal because they are born with certain "inalienable" natural rights. That is, rights that were bestowed by God and are inalienable.
According to the social contract hypothesis, everyone in a society must abide by a set of moral and political principles before they may coexist. According to Locke's conception of the state of nature, people have inherent pre-social rights to life, liberty, and property, but the better protection of those rights ultimately depends on the establishment of a centralized government as a result of a social compact.
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