When considering the diversity of species in the order primates, it is important to remember that all share a common ancestor.
On discovering an unknown organisms by research begin their classification by anatomical feature that appears to same function as those found on other species. The next stage is determining whether or not similar due to independent evolutionary development form common ancestor.
Homologies are different organisms that have similar appearance and function they are inheritance from common ancestor that also had them. For instance the forelimb of a bear the wing of bird , and same functional functional type of bone and shared reptilian ancestor.
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