First Amendment
The belief that the U.S. press should be free from government control originated with the first amendment.
The First Amendment, like the rest of the Bill of Rights, originally restricted only what the federal government may do and did not bind the states. Most state constitutions had their own bills of rights, and those generally included provisions similar to those found in the First Amendment. But the state provisions could be enforced only by state courts.
Press freedom in the US is protected under the First Amendment of the US Constitution. The First Amendment, which is composed of three distinct parts, protects not just the freedom of the press but also the right to exercise one's religion, to assemble, and to "petition the government for a redress of grievances." The phrase regarding the press is crucial for journalists.
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