Endocarditis is a disease in which the growth of nodules or vegetations on the heart valves is caused by deposits of bacteria or fungi.
Endocarditis, most often from a bacterial infection, inflames the lining of your heart valves and chambers. Bacterial endocarditis is a serious condition that can sometimes lead to death. Bacterial endocarditis can also cause the bacteria to clump with cells and other things in the blood. These clumps are often called vegetations.
Endocarditis begins when germs enter the bloodstream and then travel to the heart. Bacterial infection is the most common cause of endocarditis. Endocarditis can also be caused by fungi, such as Candida.
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