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Any biological agent that is capable of destroying red blood cells and causing the release of hemoglobin is referred to as a hemolysin.
A hemolysin refers to any biological agent which induces hemolysis. It can be an exotoxin protein synthesized by bacteria. It can also include an antibody in which the ensuing immune activity includes hemolysis.
Other probable hemolysins include other immunologic factors, toxins as well as enzymes. Hemolysins include lipids as well as proteins which bring about lysis of red blood cells by damaging the cell membrane.
Hemolysis, also known as hematolysis, is the disintegration or decimation of red blood cells so that the oxygen-carrying pigment hemoglobin, which they carry, is released into the surrounding medium.
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