Firms often consolidate industries through horizontal mergers and acquisitions to increase their market power.
What is market?
- A market is a collection of systems, institutions, processes, social relationships, or infrastructures in economics that allow parties to exchange goods and services.
- While parties may trade goods and services for money, the majority of markets rely on sellers providing their wares or services—including labor—to customers in exchange for payment.
- A market, in this sense, is the mechanism by which the costs of goods and services are decided.
- Markets enable distribution and allocation of resources in a community and facilitate trade.
What purpose do markets serve?
- Markets are crucial.
- They serve as the exchange mechanism for corporate stock and provide access to funds for firms.
- Markets have a key role in how prices are set, how liquidity is transformed, and how businesses may meet customer wants.
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