The six elements that commonly bonded to the carbon in organic compound is Sulphur , nitrogen , oxygen , hydrogen , phosphorus and halogen .
Sulphur :
its symbol is S . it is nonmetal . atomic no is 16 .
it is bright yellow , crystalline solid at room temperature .
Sulphur used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid , which turn goes into fertilizer , batteries , and cleaner . it used in refine oil and in processing ores .
its symbol is N . atomic no is 7 .
it is used to make fertilizer , nitric acid ,nylon , dyes , and explosives .
it is a colorless , odorless gas .
Nitrogen is present in the air , it is about 78% present .
its symbol is O . atomic no 8 .
it is colorless , odorless and tasteless gas . it is a nonmetal .it supports combustion . animal and plants use oxygen for respiration
it is the lightest element . it is colorless , odorless , tasteless , non-toxic gas .its symbol is H . atomic no is 1 .
its symbol is P . atomic no is 15 . it exist in two forms i.e. white phosphorus and red phosphorus .
it is needed for the growth maintenance , repair of all tissues and cells , for production of genetic materials .
meats , poultry , fish , beans and dairy products are rich in phosphorus .
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