In yeast signal transduction, a yeast cell releases a mating factor, which binds to the receptors on membranes of other types of yeast cells.
Yeast can reproduce sexually via a signalling pathway known as the mating factor pathway. In this process, the two haploid yeast cells combine to form one diploid cell.
Therefore, Yeast cells respond to the factors of mating, i.e., a-factor and α-factor, which have contributed to understanding how signals are transduced from the surface of the receptor cell into a cell. Yeast cells are exposed to α-factor, and they exhibit three responses, i.e., they arrest in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, they synthesize a variety of proteins involved in cell fusion, and they grow towards their mating partner.
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