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Due to the oxygen's two lone pairs of electrons and C=electronegativity, O's the C=C is less reactive. The oxygen lone pairs are divided into two pairs, one pair in the 2s orbital and the other pair in the 2p orbital, whose axis faces away from the pi orbitals.

What is Lone pair ?

A lone pair, also known as an unshared pair or a non-bonding pair, is an unshared pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent connection in chemistry. Atoms' outermost electron shell contains lone pairs. The Lewis structure can be used to locate them.

Aldehydes and ketones are the only two straightforward classes of the carbonyl group. Ketones have the carbon atom from the carbonyl group bonded to two other carbons, whereas aldehydes have the carbon atom from the carbonyl group bound to a hydrogen.

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