Respuesta :
Carbonyl group ( it is a organic functional group ) has single and double bonds and is acidic in water.
What are the four functional groups?
Some of the crucial functional groups in biological compounds are the hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups. The formation of molecules including DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids depends heavily on these groups.
{ Functional Group Formula - Suffix - Example }
• Alcohol, R-OH-ol Methanol
• Ketone, R-(CO)-R’-one Butanone
• Aldehyde, R-CHO-al Ethanal (acetaldehyde)
• Acyl Halide, R-(CO)-X-oyl halide Ethanoyl Chloride (acetyl chloride)
• Carboxylate, R-COO–-oate Sodium Ethanoate (sodium acetate)
• Carboxylic Acid, R-COOH-oic acid Ethanoic Acid (acetic acid)
• Ester, R-(CO)-O-R’Alkyl alkanoate Ethyl Butanoate (Ethyl butyrate)
• Ether, R-O-R’Alkyl ether Diethyl Ether (ethoxyethane)
{ Functional Group Formula - Suffix - Example }
• Amide, R-(CO)-N-R2-amideEthanamide (acetamide)
• Primary Amine, R-NH2-amineMethylamine
• Secondary Amine, R2NH-amineDimethylamine
• Tertiary Amine, NR3-amineTrimethylamine
• Imide, (RCO)2N-R’-imideSuccinimide
• Cyanate, R-OCN Alkyl cyanate Methyl CyanateIsocyanate, R-NCOAlkyl isocyanate Methyl Isocyanate
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