The functional group having N-containing group with single and double bonds is amide.
Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, methyl, carbonyl, and sulfhydryl groups. The formation of molecules including DNA,carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids depends mostly on these groups.
A functional group is defined as a substituent or in a molecule which triggers the molecule's distinctive chemical processes.
{ Functional Group Formula - Suffix - Example }
• Alcohol, R-OH-ol Methanol
Aldehyde, R-CHO-al Ethanal (acetaldehyde)
• Acyl Halide, R-(CO)-X-oyl halide Ethanoyl Chloride (acetyl chloride)
• Carboxylate, R-COO–-oate Sodium Ethanoate (sodium acetate)
• Ketone, R-(CO)-R’-one Butanone
• Carboxylic Acid, R-COOH-oic acid Ethanoic Acid (acetic acid)
• Amide, R-(CO)-N-R2-amideEthanamide (acetamide)
• Primary Amine, R-NH2-amineMethylamine
• Secondary Amine, R2NH-amineDimethylamine
• Tertiary Amine, NR3-amineTrimethylamine
A functional group is also defined as a collection of atoms within the molecules which get interact to cause predictable reactions.
Thus, we concluded that the functional group that have N-containing group with single and double bonds is amide.
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