Name the type of organic compound from each description of the functional group: (d) group that has only single bonds and is basic in water.

Respuesta :

The functional group that has only single bonds and is basic in water is amino group.

Some of the functional groups are hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, methyl, carbonyl, and sulfhydryl groups. The formation of molecules including DNA,carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids depends mostly on these groups.

What are functional groups?

A functional group is defined as a substituent or in a molecule which triggers the molecule's distinctive chemical processes.

{ Functional Group Formula - Suffix - Example }

• Alcohol, R-OH-ol Methanol

  • Aldehyde, R-CHO-al Ethanal (acetaldehyde)

• Acyl Halide, R-(CO)-X-oyl halide Ethanoyl Chloride (acetyl chloride)

• Carboxylate, R-COO–-oate Sodium Ethanoate (sodium acetate)

• Ketone, R-(CO)-R’-one Butanone

• Carboxylic Acid, R-COOH-oic acid Ethanoic Acid (acetic acid)

• Amide, R-(CO)-N-R2-amideEthanamide (acetamide)

• Primary Amine, R-NH2-amineMethylamine

• Secondary Amine, R2NH-amineDimethylamine

• Tertiary Amine, NR3-amineTrimethylamine

A functional group is also defined as a collection of atoms within the molecules which get interact to cause predictable reactions.

Thus, we concluded that the functional group that has only single bonds and is basic in water is amino group.

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