Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems avoid the problem of having databases in areas such as finance, human resources, sales and marketing, and manufacturing that are not capable of sharing information.
In computer science, a database is an organized collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically. Small databases can be stored on the file system, while large databases are hosted on computer clusters or cloud storage.
Database design includes both formal and informal techniques, such as data modeling, efficient data representation and storage, query languages, security and privacy of sensitive data, and distributed computing issues (including support for concurrent access and fault tolerance). Includes practical considerations.
A database management system (DBMS) is software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to collect and analyze data.
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