The given situation is the case of a test cross and the genotypic ratio was expected out of it was 1:1.
A test cross may be defined as the cross between the F1 generation and the recessive homozygous individual.
Here, Mendel has crossed yellow-seeded and green-seeded pea plants and all the offsprings were yellow seeded plants, that is ,
YY x yy
↓
Yy→ F1 progeny
Then the F1 generation was crossed with homozygous recessive individual , green-seeded plant (yy) which is:
Yy x yy
↓
Yy, Yy, yy, yy
Thus the genotypic ratio that was expected was 2 Yy : 2 yy, which furthers equals as 1:1.
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