HCl will have greater dipole moment than HBr, because of the bigger difference in EN values between its atoms.
What is a dipole moment give one example?
The dipole moment is used for determining the symmetry of the molecules. The molecules with two or more polar bonds within them would not be symmetrical and thus possess some dipole moment. For Examples H_2O = 1.84 D, CH_3Cl i.e., methyl chloride = 1.86 D.
A dipole moment is a measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges. Dipole moments are a vector quantity. The magnitude is equal to the charge multiplied by the distance between the charges and the direction is from negative charge to positive charge: μ = q · r.
Dipole:
A bond or molecule whose ends have opposite charges. Bond dipoles in water. The dipole moment of water.
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