The motility that permits P . bursaria to move toward a light source is provided by many cilia
In marine and brackish waters, the ciliate species Paramecium bursaria can be found. It collaborates with Zoochlorella, a type of green algae, in a mutualistic endosymbiotic interaction. While the Paramecium gives the algae movement and protection, the algae also live inside the Paramecium in its cytoplasm and feed it. P. bursaria has two contractile vacuoles, a large oral groove, one micronucleus, and one macronucleus. Its length ranges from 80 to 150 m.
P. bursaria is frequently used in biology classes as both an example of a protozoan and of symbiosis. It is the only species of Paramecium that forms symbiotic associations with algae.
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