Respuesta :
In the given reactions, Fe³⁺ + 2H₂O, ⇄ FeOH²⁺ + H₃O⁺, Fe³⁺ is the Lewis acid, and H₂O is the Lewis base.
What is a Lewis acid and Lewis base?
- Acids accept pairs of electrons, as well as bases, and donate pairs of electrons, according to the Lewis theory of acid-base reactions.
- A Lewis acid is any substance, such as an H+ ion, that is able to accept a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair acceptor.
- A Lewis base is any substance, such as the OH- ion, that is competent in donating a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair donor.
- According to the Lewis theory, acids react with bases to share an electron pair while their oxidation numbers remain unchanged.
Therefore, in the given reactions, Fe³⁺ + 2H₂O, ⇄ FeOH²⁺ + H₃O⁺, Fe³⁺ is the Lewis acid, and H₂O is the Lewis base.
Know more about Lewis acid-base reactions here as well:
brainly.com/question/14861040
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