When one bacterium donates DNA to another bacterium, a type of genetic recombination is known as Transduction.
Transduction is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into cells by a virus or viral vector. One example is viral DNA transfer from one bacterium to another, an example of horizontal gene transfer.
Transduction does not require physical contact between the DNA-providing and DNA-receiving cells (this occurs during conjugation) and is DNase-resistant (transformation prevents the effects of her DNase on easy-to-receive).
Transduction is a common tool used by molecular biologists to stably introduce foreign genes into the genome of host cells (both bacterial and mammalian).
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