The cost of one rubber is £1 and one ruler is £0.5 given that Caroline buys 1 rubber and 5 rulers for £3.5 and Raphi buys 2 rubbers and 2 rulers for £3. This can be obtained by forming algebraic equation and solving them.
Here in the question it is given that,
We have to find the cost of one rubber and one ruler.
From the given statements we can form algebraic equations.
Let the cost of one rubber be x and the cost of one ruler be y.
Caroline buys 1 rubber and 5 rulers for £3.5,
⇒ x + 5y = 3.5
Raphi buys 2 rubbers and 2 rulers for £3.
⇒ 2x + 2y = 3
By solving the equations we get the cost of one rubber and one ruler
x + 5y = 3.5 ⇒ x = 3.5 - 5y
Substitute in second equation,
2x + 2y = 3
⇒ 2(3.5 - 5y) + 2y = 3
⇒ 7 - 10y + 2y = 3
⇒ 8y = 4
⇒ y = 0.5
Put the value of y,
x = 3.5 - 5(0.5)
⇒ x = 3.5 - 2.5
⇒ x = 1
Hence the cost of one rubber is £1 and one ruler is £0.5 given that Caroline buys 1 rubber and 5 rulers for £3.5 and Raphi buys 2 rubbers and 2 rulers for £3.
Learn more about algebraic equations here:
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