Applications for electrolytic processes or electrolysis include the synthesis of chemicals and materials, the extraction and production of metals, recycling, the purification of water and treatment of effluent, the finishing and processing of metals and materials, energy storage and power generation, and corrosion prevention.
Production of organic and, particularly, inorganic compounds use electrolysis. The combined chlorine and caustic soda (NaOH) manufacturing and aluminum electrowinning are the two major industries (in terms of tonnage). The electrolysis of aqueous brine solutions at relatively low temperatures, which results in the production of hydrogen gas at the cathode, is the foundation of the chlor-alkali business. The creation of hydrogen through water electrolysis is a significant inorganic electrolysis technique.
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