A nurse is assessing a patient who has had valvular heart disease for more than 15 years. which signs and symptoms should the nurse expect? (choose all that apply.)

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has had valvular heart disease for more than 15 years. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea and cough signs and symptoms should the nurse expect.

Any heart valve that has been damaged or is ill is said to have valvular heart disease. Valve illness has a number of causes. Four chambers and four valves make up a typical heart. In the United States, degenerative valve disease is the most prevalent form of valvular heart disease, whereas rheumatic heart disease is the leading cause of valve pathology in underdeveloped countries.

Heart valve disease cannot be cured with medication, however treatment can frequently lessen symptoms. These medications may include digoxin, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers to lessen the signs and symptoms of heart valve disease by regulating heart rate and assisting in the prevention of irregular heart rhythms. Endocarditis risk is increased in people who have had surgery to replace or repair a valve.

Learn more about heart disease here:

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