Answer:
Difference: Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms.
Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum.
Explanation:
Similarity:
Both processes use DNA as the template. Phosphodiester bonds are formed in both cases. Transcribed in response to the development requirement, physiological need and environmental changes.
