Information is transmitted along the axon in the form of a brief electrical impulse.
In your brain, each neuron has a single, lengthy cable that extends from the cell's core. An axon is a cable that is much thinner than a human hair and is where a neuron's electrical impulses leave the cell to be picked up by neighboring neurons.
Dendrites are often significantly shorter than axons. Cell location: An area on a cell body known as the axon hillock is where axons are located. Information is transmitted via the axon to various neurons, muscles, and glands.
In order to make contact with post-synaptic targets that are far from the neuronal cell body, neurons grow lengthy axons. Therefore, axonal pathfinding, target innervation, plasticity, and survival depend on long-distance communication between the nerve terminal and the cell body.
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