A voltaic cell is constructed with an Sn/Sn²⁺ half-cell and a Zn/Zn²⁺ half-cell. The zinc electrode is negative.(a) Write balanced half-reactions and the overall cell reaction.

Respuesta :

The half-reactions are as follows

At anode: [tex]Zn (s) \longrightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^-[/tex]

At cathode:[tex]Sn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \longrightarrow Sn (s)[/tex]

The overall reaction of the cell is

[tex]Zn (s) + Sn^{2+}(aq) \longrightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq) + Sn (s)[/tex]

What is a voltaic cell?

The device in which electrons are transferred through an external source is known as a voltaic cell.

The electron flow of a voltaic cell allows redox reactions to produce energy in the form of electricity.

An anode, a cathode, and a salt bridge are all parts of a voltaic cell's setup. The salt bridge serves to neutralize the system.

To write the balanced half-cell reactions. Identify which metal is oxidized and which is reduced.

As the Zinc electrode is negative. Hence, zinc metal is being oxidized

At the anode, oxidation occurs

[tex]Zn (s) \longrightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^-[/tex]

At the cathode, reduction occurs

[tex]Sn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \longrightarrow Sn (s)[/tex]

Both reactions are already balanced.

Write the overall cell reaction

[tex]Zn (s) + Sn^{2+}(aq) \longrightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq) + Sn (s)[/tex]

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