Respuesta :
T cells of the immune system include cytotoxic and helper cells.
What is the role of helper cells in antibody formation?
The surface immunoglobulin that functions as the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) serves two functions in B-cell activation.
- First, when it binds antigen, it conveys signals directly to the cell's interior, similar to the antigen receptor on T cells.
- Second, the antigen is delivered to intracellular locations by the B-cell antigen receptor, where it is degraded and returned to the B-cell surface as peptides attached to MHC class II molecules.
The peptide is: The MHC class II complex can be identified by antigen-specific armed helper T cells, causing them to produce proteins that induce the B cell to proliferate and its offspring to develop into antibody-secreting cells.
- In the absence of T cells, some microbial antigens can directly activate B cells.
- They are activated on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, which develop during infection-induced innate immune responses.
Hence, the correct answer is option B
Learn more about T cells here,
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