Like other osmoregulatory animals that live in marine environments, sharks maintain tissue concentrations of sodium, potassium, and chloride that are hypoosmotic to the seawater. In contrast to the bony marine fishes, however, sharks do not need to drink seawater. Why? A. High urea and trimethylamine oxide concentrations keep shark tissues slightly hyperosmotic relative to seawater, so water is absorbed passively. B. Sodium, chloride, and potassium do not influence water balance in shark tissues. C. Shark blood is hypotonic to the surrounding tissues, so water always moves passively into the tissue from the blood. D. Sharks excrete large quantities of salt through their gills in exchange for water

Respuesta :

To maintain osmoregulatory Sharks do not need to drink seawater, because. High urea and trimethylamine oxide concentrations keep shark tissues slightly hyperosmotic relative to seawater, so water is absorbed passively.

Osmoregulation is the way of preserving salt and water stability at some point of membranes within the body. The fluids indoors and surrounding cells are composed of water, electrolytes, and nonelectrolytes.

To maintain their water stability, marine fishes drink big quantities of seawater,hyperosmotic preserving most of the water and excreting the salt. most nitrogenous waste in marine fishes seems to be secreted via the gills as ammonia. Marine fishes can excrete salt via clusters of special cellsin the gills.

Water stability is maintained in the ones animals via metabolic and dietary water, at the same time as incidental ingestion and nutritional salt might also additionally help hold electrolyte homeostasis. now not like maximum different aquatic mammals, sea otters generally drink sea water and manatees often drink sparkling urea.

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