Electrolysis of molten NaCl in a Downs cell is the major isolation step in the production of sodium metal (Section 22.4). Assuming that 215 g of Na metal forms,(a) How many moles of electrons are required?

Respuesta :

9.34 mole of electrons are required for electrolysis of molten NaCl.

How to find the number of moles ?

To find the number of use this expression

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

Here,

Mass of Na = 215 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Now put the values in above expression

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

                             = [tex]\frac{215\ g}{23.0\ \text{g/mol}}[/tex]

                             = 9.34 mol

Now write the half reaction for electrolysis of molten NaCl

Na⁺ + 1e⁻ → Na(s)

From the above reaction we can say that 1 moles of electrons are transferred to deposit 1 mol of Na metal.

Na metal = [tex]9.34\ \text{mol} \times 1\ \text{mol Na} \times \frac{1\ \text{mole}\ e^-}{1\ \text{mol Na}}[/tex]

                = 9.34 mole e⁻

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 9.34 mole of electrons are required for electrolysis of molten NaCl.

Learn more about the Moles here: brainly.com/question/15356425

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