If a person loses a large amount of water in a short period of time, he or she may die from dehydration. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) can help reduce water loss through its interaction with its target cells in the kidney.
So, the correct option is D.
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH):
- The antidiuretic hormone (ADH) aids in controlling the body's water balance. As your kidneys remove waste from the blood, it works to regulate how much water they reabsorb. This hormone is also known as arginine vasopressin (AVP).
- ADH is produced in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain at its base.
- The body has sensors that can tell when the blood volume changes and more ADH is required.
- The pituitary gland releases ADH into the bloodstream as a result of these sensors' interactions with the brain.
- When ADH reaches the kidneys, it instructs them to retain water and generate more concentrated urine.
- The impacts of the body's retained water include the following:
- Dilution of Blood
- Lowering the osmolality of the blood
- Increasing the volume of the blood
- Increase in Blood pressured
- If this doesn't correct the body's water balance, the brain then signals thirst, which increases the likelihood that the person will drink water.
- In order to encourage the affected person to drink more water, thirst is also increased if this is not enough to restore the water balance.
Low ADH symptoms:
- The amount of ADH the body produces or how the kidneys react to it are both impacted by a variety of medical problems.
- The body loses too much water through urine output if the body doesn't make enough ADH or if the kidneys don't react to it.
- Low ADH symptoms include:
- Extreme thirst
- Urinating frequently
- Dehydration
- High sodium levels in the blood
- Based on the patient's medical history, other lab tests, such as urine, blood osmolality, and electrolytes, an ADH imbalance can be identified.
- There are two forms of diabetes insipidus, which occurs when the body does not create enough ADH.
- Kidneys that have nephrogenic diabetes insipidus are unable to react to ADH.
- It could be inherited, but it can also be a sign of more serious medical issues.
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