Carl Woese distinguished between the members of the archaea and the bacteria using studies of their Ribosomal RNA.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), a molecule in cells that are exported to the cytoplasm and is a component of the protein-producing organelle known as a ribosome, aids in the conversion of messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein. rRNA, mRNA, and transfer RNA are the three main forms of RNA found in cells.
The ribosome, or protein-building machinery, of the cell, contains ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Our cells generate proteins through a process called translation, which is carried out by ribosomes. The function of rRNA is to read the sequence of amino acids and bind them together. A rather complicated sequence is used to accomplish this.
The rRNA molecules in the ribosome control the catalytic steps of protein synthesis, which involve joining amino acids to form proteins. To represent this role, rRNA is frequently referred to as a ribozyme or catalytic RNA.
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