Industrial nitrogen fixation is the process used in chemical fertilizer companies to combine atmospheric nitrogen and hydrogen to create ammonia under conditions of high pressure and temperature.
16 moles of ATP must be broken down for every mole of nitrogen that bacteria repair (adenosine triphosphate). These microorganisms receive the energy they require by oxidizing organic molecules. To put it another way, the nitrogenase enzyme must use a lot of energy to change N2 into NH3. Nitrogen fixing is the process by which nitrogen is taken out of the atmosphere's molecular form (N2) and converted into nitrogen compounds beneficial to other biological activities. Industrial, biological, or atmospheric (lightning) activity can result in fixation.
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