Respuesta :
Characteristics of Civilizations
- the presence of geographic boundaries and political institutions.
- an economy that produces food surpluses.
- a concentration of population in distinct areas or cities.
- the existence of social classes.
- developed systems of religion, learning, art, and architecture.
- a system of record keeping.
Civilizations are complex societies characterized by evolving political states, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond the natural spoken language.
The Sumerian civilization is the oldest known human civilization. The term Sumer is used today to refer to southern Mesopotamia. 3000 BC There was a thriving urban civilization. The Sumerian civilization was mainly engaged in agriculture and communal living. During the Neolithic period, several predynastic cultures developed independently in Upper and Lower Egypt. The Badari culture and its successor, the Nakada culture, are generally considered to be the forerunners of dynastic Egypt. The oldest known Lower Egyptian site, Merida, predates Badalian by about 700 years.
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