The given behavior of the cat is behavioral ecology. The correct option is D.
The study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior as a result of ecological pressures is known as behavioral ecology.
Behavioral ecology studies the evolution of animal behaviors that allow them to adapt to and thrive in their environments. There are two types of behavior namely, learned and instinctive.
Many ecological outcomes are the consequence of behavioral processes, so behavior is crucial for ecology. Behavior determines how organisms interact with their environments.
Thus, the correct option is d.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
a. Population
b. Ecosystem
c. Community
d. Other(specify)