Respuesta :
Correct option is A. According to the island equilibrium model, species richness would be greatest on an island that is large and remote.
Because of the equilibrium or balance between species immigration and extinction rates, the science of biogeography offers a model in which there is no net loss or gain of species on an island. The island equilibrium model is the name given to this concept.
Larger islands have greater species diversity, and as a result, new species will migrate to areas with larger populations, like islands. Greater potential for a diverse range of habitats for species is provided by larger area.
Therefore, choice a is the best one.
What is island equilibrium model?
The biologist Edward O. Wilson and environmentalist Robert MacArthur published The Theory of Island Biogeography in 1967. It is widely considered as a foundational work in the ecology and biogeography of islands. The book was reissued by the Princeton University Press in 2001 as a volume in their "Princeton Landmarks in Biology" series. The hypothesis that insular biota maintain a dynamic equilibrium between extinction and immigration rates was made more well-known by the book. The r/K selection theory's ideas and vocabulary were also made more widely known by this book.
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