Respuesta :
The electron configuration of Au⁺ is [Xe] [tex]4f^{14} 5d^{10}.[/tex] The ion is diamagnetic because there all electrons are paired.
What is Diamagnetic?
- Because diamagnetic materials are induced by an opposing magnetic field when a magnetic field is applied to them, the result is a repelling force.
- On the other hand, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials are drawn together by a magnetic field. The only source of magnetism in a substance is diamagnetism, a quantum mechanical phenomenon that occurs in all materials
- The weak diamagnetic force is overpowered by the magnetic dipoles present in paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials.
- The magnetic permeability of diamagnetic materials is zero, or less than vacuum. Despite the fact that superconductors exhibit significant diamagnetism, diamagnetism is frequently a subtle phenomenon that requires specialized laboratory apparatus to detect.
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