The fraction of a radioactive isotope remaining at time t is (1/2)t/t₁/₂, where t₁/₂ is the half-life. If the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 yr, what fraction of carbon-14 in a piece of charcoal remains after(c) 10.0X10⁴ yr?

Respuesta :

the fraction that will be remaining after 10.0 x 10^4 yrs is :

144 x [tex]e^{-0.000121 * 10 * 10^{4} }[/tex]

WHAT IS CARBON - 14 ?

Mono-carbon, commonly known as 0-methane and atomic carbon, is a colorless gaseous inorganic compound having the chemical formula C. (also written [C]). At room temperature and pressure, it is kinetically unstable and is eliminated through auto-polymerization.

The simplest form of carbon is atomic carbon, which is also the source of carbon clusters. The monomer of all (condensed) carbon allotropes, including graphite and diamond, may also be examined.

CALCULATION

the half life of carbon - 14 is [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = 5730 yrs

this means that 5730 yrs , the initial amount of carbon -14 will be halved

the radioactive constant is

λ = ln 2 / [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]

  = ln 2 / 5730

  = 0.000121

the fundamental decay question is

m = [tex]m_{0}[/tex] [tex]e^{-λt}[/tex]

the initial amount of carbon - 14 is [tex]m_{0}[/tex] = 144 g

the time is t = 10 x 10^4 yrs

                m =  144 x [tex]e^{-0.000121 * 10 * 10^{4} }[/tex]

learn more about carbon-14 here :

brainly.com/question/4206267

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