Water treatment plants commonly use chlorination to destroy bacteria. A byproduct is chloroform (CHCl₃), a suspected carcinogen, produced when HOCl, formed by reaction of Cl₂ and water, reacts with dissolved organic matter. The United States, Canada, and the World Health Organization have set a limit of 100. ppb of CHCl₃ in drinking water. Convert this concentration into molarity, molality, mole fraction, and mass percent.

Question

23-08-2022
Chemistry

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Water treatment plants commonly use chlorination to destroy bacteria. A byproduct is chloroform (CHCl₃), a suspected carcinogen, produced when HOCl, formed by reaction of Cl₂ and water, reacts with dissolved organic matter. The United States, Canada, and the World Health Organization have set a limit of 100. ppb of CHCl₃ in drinking water. Convert this concentration into molarity, molality, mole fraction, and mass percent.

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Tutorconsortium367 Tutorconsortium367 · Answer 1 · 2022-08-28T10:52:03+02:00

A byproduct is chloroform (chcl3), a suspected carcinogen produced when hocl, formed by the reaction of cl2 and water, reacts with dissolved organic matter.

What is chloroform ?

Trichloromethane, sometimes known as chloroform, is an organic chemical having the formula CHCl3. It is a thick, white liquid that is dense and generated in vast quantities as a precursor to PTFE. It also serves as a precursor to a number of refrigerants. It is a trihalomethane and one of the four chloromethanes. When breathed or swallowed, it is a potent anesthetic, euphoriant, anxiolytic, and sedative.

About 660000 tons of chloroform are released into the atmosphere each year on a global scale, and 90% of these emissions are from natural sources. Chloroform is produced by a variety of seaweed species, and fungi are thought to also produce chloroform in soil. Although the exact mechanism is yet unknown, abiotic processes are thought to play a role in the formation of chloroform in soils naturally.

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