What is the relationship between the tendency of a main-group element to form a monatomic ion and its position in the periodic table? In what part of the table are the main-group elements that typically form cations? Anions?

Respuesta :

Elements that tend to form monoatomic ions are either on the most right or the most left side of periodic table.

What is monoatomic ions ?

Monatomic, which is a combination of the terms "mono" and "atomic" and refers to a single atom, is a term used in physics and chemistry. A monatomic gas is a gas in which atoms are not bonded to one another. This term is typically used to describe gases. All of the noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon) are examples at conventional temperatures and pressures, yet at sufficiently high temperatures, all chemical elements become monatomic in the gas phase (or very low pressure). Because a monatomic gas has no rotational or vibrational energy, its thermodynamic behavior is significantly simpler than that of polyatomic gases.

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