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Hypodermis. The hypodermis is the subcutaneous layer lying below the dermis; it consists largely of fat. It provides the main structural support for the skin, as well as insulating the body from cold and aiding shock absorption.
What is Hypodermis?
The lowest layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates is the subcutaneous tissue, which is also known as the hypodermis, hypoderm, subcutis, and superficial fascia. The layer contains fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages as cell types. Unlike the dermis, which is produced from the mesoderm's dermatome area, the subcutaneous tissue is also derived from the mesoderm. The majority of it is made up of loose connective tissue, and it has bigger blood arteries and nerves than the dermis. It is a significant location for the body to store fat.
A layer of cells called the epidermis that secretes the chitinous cuticle is referred to as the hypodermis in arthropods. Additionally, a layer of cells just underneath a plant's epidermis is referred to by this word.
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